Major week for US markets
All eyes on the US next week as the Fed meets and we head into peak earnings season. The central bank will discuss its exit strategy from emergency era stimulus and investors will be looking for any hints on the timing and execution.
Earnings season is off to a very strong start and it will step up a notch next week with a number of big tech companies reporting. There’ll also be a raft of economic releases which will grab the attention of investors.
Europe also offers a wide range of economic data which, coming shortly after the ECB announced a tweak to its mandate, will be very closely monitored.
Country
US
This will be a huge week on Wall Street as the Fed will be providing some clarity over taper timing and how they will reduce asset purchases, monster earnings from big-tech, and the first look at second quarter GDP, personal consumption, and core PCE, the Fed’s preferred inflation index. Financial markets are waiting to see if the latest global growth concerns will be enough reason for the Fed to hold off on discussing potential strategies for tapering their monthly purchases of $80 billion in Treasury securities and $40 billion in mortgage securities.
This is peak earnings season and many traders will closely watch to see if mega-cap stocks, Apple, Alphabet, Facebook, Microsoft, and Amazon can crush second quarter expectations and signal the growth story is not moderating too quickly.
US economic growth is expected to accelerate from 6.4% to 8.4%, with a wide consensus range from 6.0% to 11.9%. Economists are upbeat for a robust summer of economic activity given every American who is eligible to get vaccinated has had an opportunity to do so. Pent up consumer demand, reopening of businesses, and lots of cash to spend suggests we could see some upside surprises.
It is crunch time for infrastructure negotiations and while Democrats are pushing to get a vote done early next week, we could see some Republican resistance brew over the weekend.
EU
The ECB is in no rush to pare back it’s package of measures aimed at lifting inflation to its new target of 2%. At the meeting on Thursday, the central bank made clear that it is committed to the new target, following the strategy review, and that it would briefly tolerate a slight overshoot in order to achieve it.
While all of this sounds encouraging, it’s worth remembering that this is the same central bank that has seriously struggled to even come close to its old target of below but close to 2%. With that in mind, barring a dramatic shift in its policy response in the upcoming meetings, it doesn’t really feel like an enormous amount has changed.
A broad selection of data from the euro area next week, with the big hitters coming on Friday in the shape of the flash CPI numbers, GDP and unemployment.
UK
With restrictions fully lifted, Prime Minister Boris Johnson will be hoping for a bumper summer for the UK economy after an extremely challenging 16 months. But with no restrictions comes high Covid case loads and the UK is seeing a severe surge which preceded Freedom Day.
At this stage, that’s only coming with a modest increase in hospitalisations and a much lower number of fatalities compared with previous surges. The next couple of weeks will be a huge test of whether the country is ready for a life with no restrictions.
Emerging Markets
Russia
The central bank raised interest rates by 100 basis points to 6.5% on Friday, in line with expectations. The currency was relatively stable as a result.
Next week sees the release of retail sales and unemployment data on Wednesday.
South Africa
The South African Reserve Bank kept interest rates unchanged at 3.50%, as expected this week. The central bank pushed back expectations for a rate hike until later in the year, although some think it may not come until 2022.
Next week brings a selection of tier two and three data releases including PPI and trade balance.
Asia Pacific
China
China markets have been immune to the delta-variant volatility sweeping the world this week and are likely to remain so next week with Industrial Profits on Tuesday, the week’s only major data release. Official and Caixin PMI are released next weekend meaning the first day of August should see some volatility.
Most volatility will be driven by the China government and its official crackdown on big-tech China. Officials are allegedly preparing major penalties on Didi Global Inc. Meanwhile, debt worries continue to escalate in the property developer sector, led by Evergrande whose stock and bond endured a torrid week. Most of this volatility will be reflected in Hong Kong where the major tech and property companies from the Mainland are listed.
A default by a major developer next week, or gruesome penalties for Didi, could send Hong Kong markets sharply lower.
India
India’s COVID-19 cases were appearing to be on the right track but a recent increase in cases has many worried that a third wave could be coming. The Rupee has recovered some recent losses this past week although the rapid recovery in oil prices means importers will need to keep buying US Dollars as India demand recovers, pressuring the currency.
No significant data this week, with India and ASEAN currencies to be dominated by their internal trajectories of the delta-variant Covid-19. The Rupee remains vulnerable to more US Dollar strength.
Australia & New Zealand
Australian stock markets are trading sideways, with nearly half the country now under some sort of movement restrictions, and the lockdown in Sydney being extended as cases continue climbing. The rapid recovery in overseas sentiment has balanced out the domestic risks leaving both the currency and equities treading water. The AUD, though, remains especially vulnerable to a sudden sharp deterioration in risk sentiment, especially in Asia, where the AUD is used as a correlation trade.
Australia releases inflation data and PPI this week, but the focus is going to remain on the virus situation domestically, and sentiment internationally.
No significant data from New Zealand and no market reaction to the suspension of the Australia/New Zealand travel bubble, as this was well telegraphed already.
Japan
Japanese stocks are gyrating wildly on swings in risk sentiment internationally, reflecting the heavy presence of retail fast money inthe Japan market. We expect this volatility to continue with only PMI releases to start the week. Japan releases Unemployment, Retail Sales and Industrial Production on Friday with domestic consumption set to ease as Covid restrictions continue.
USD/JPY has dissolved into a purely US/Japan interest rate differential play for now, and we expect that to continue next week, with USD/JPY remaining in a wider 109.50 to 111.00 range.
Key Economic Events
Sunday, July 25
- US Deputy Secretary of State Sherman meets with Chinese State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi in Tianjin, China
- Russian President Putin attends the annual Navy parade in St. Petersburg.
Monday, July 26
- Iraqi Prime Minister al-Kadhimi meets US President Biden
- EU finance ministers review the implementation of the Recovery and Resilience Facility, before assessing the European Commission’s new anti-money laundering package.
Economic Data/Events
- US new home sales
- New Zealand trade
- Japan PMI
- Germany IFO business climate/expectations
- Mexico Unemployment rate
- Singapore industrial production
- Turkey capacity utilization
- Belgium business confidence
- Tesla Earnings (could provide guidance on Bitcoin action)
Tuesday, July 27
- RBA Deputy Governor Debelle, speaks at an online US foreign-exchange conference.
- US Secretary of State Blinken.to meet India’s Prime Minister Modi, National Security Advisor Doval and Foreign Minister Jaishankar
- IMF releases its World Economic Outlook Update.
Economic Data/Events
- Apple and Alphabet report after the close
- Japan PPI services
- China industrial profits
- Hungary Rate decisions: Expected to raise rates 15 bps to 1.05%
- U.S. durable goods, Conf. Board consumer confidence, FHFA house price index
- Denmark retail sales
- Sweden trade balance, household lending
Wednesday, July 28
- US Defense Secretary Austin to meet Vietnamese Minister of National Defense Phan Van Giang.
- IMF Managing Director Georgieva and Banco de México Governor León speak at the annual Michel Camdessus Central Banking Lecture.
Economic Data/Events
- US FOMC rate decision: No changes to monetary policy expected; Taper deliberations to intensify
- US Wholesale Inventories
- Canada CPI
- Australia CPI
- Russia CPI
- Germany Consumer confidence
- France Consumer confidence
- Italy Consumer confidence
- Japan leading index, coincident index
- Sweden Retail sales
- European Bank Earnings from Deutsche Bank and Barclays
- Facebook reports after the US close
- EIA Crude Oil Inventory Report
Thursday, July 29
Economic Data/Events
- US Q2 Advance GDP Q/Q: 8.3%e v 6.4% prior; Personal Consumption: 10.7%e v 11.4% prior; Core PCE Q/Q: 6.0%e v 2.5% prior, initial jobless claims
- Eurozone economic/consumer confidence
- Germany Unemployment CPI
- Spain CPI
- France PPI
- Italy PPI
- Australia import-export price indexes
- Singapore Unemployment
- New Zealand ANZ business confidence, activity outlook
- Russia gold and forex reserves
- South Africa money supply, private sector credit, PPI
- U.K. mortgage approvals
- Belgium GDP
- Portugal retail sales
- Amazon reports after the US close
Friday, July 30
Economic Data/Events
- US personal income/spending, University of Michigan sentiment, Chicago PMI
- Germany GDP
- Eurozone GDP, Unemployment Rate, CPI
- Russia Unemployment Rate
- Denmark Unemployment Rate
- Norway Unemployment Rate
- Japan industrial production, retail sales, dept. store/supermarket sales, housing starts, jobless rate
- Czech Republic GDP
- France GDP, CPI
- Mexico GDP
- Italy GDP, CPI
- Spain GDP
- Canada GDP
- Poland CPI
- Australia
- Thailand trade, BoP current account balance, foreign reserves, forward contracts
- New Zealand building permits, ANZ consumer confidence
- South Korea industrial production, business survey
- South Africa trade balance, budget balance
- Russia retail sales, real wages
- Turkey trade balance, foreign tourist arrivals
- Hungary trade balance
- Spain Retail sales
Sovereign Rating Updates
- Hungary (Fitch)
- Ireland (Fitch)
- (S&P) Germany (Moody’s)
- Austria (DBRS)
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